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Soil Climate Site - Susitna Valley High School, Alaska
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SNOTEL Site: Susitna
Valley High School
Location: 62° 07’
57’’ N, 150° 02’
37’’ W
Elevation: 113 meters
Landform: glaciated plain
Slope: 3 percent
Aspect: northwest
Vegetation: mixed white spruce-paper birch forest
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Domain: Soil temperature and moisture data are
representative of mixed forest communities on well drained upland locations.
Soils are formed in loess and volcanic ash over drift deposits in the Cook Inlet
Lowlands Major Land Resource Area (illustrated in red). US Soil Taxonomy: medial over sandy or
sandy-skeletal amorphic over mixed superactive, Andic Haplocryods. Nancy
Series.
Parent Material: loess and volcanic ash over sandy
and gravelly glacial outwash.
General Soil Profile Description:
Oi-0 to 6 cm; very dark grayish brown; slightly decomposed plant material; pH 4.5
E/A-6 to 9 cm; pinkish gray and dark brown; silt loam; pH 4.6
Bs/Bhs-9 to 21 cm; reddish brown and reddish brown; silt loam; pH 5.1
Eb/Bsb-21 to 26 cm; reddish gray and reddish brown; silt loam; pH 5.6
Bsb-26 to 58 cm; dark brown; silt loam; pH 6.1
2BC-58 to 62 cm; dark brown; gravelly silt loam; pH 6.1
2C-62 to 152 cm; very dark brown; extremely gravelly sand; pH 6.0
Notable Features: Pronounced mixing of soil
horizons is attributed to the uprooting of trees by wind throw. Lenses of buff
color volcanic ash deposits are present at between 30 and 40 cm depth along the
right side of the pit. Overall volcanic ash content of the silty eolian mantle
ranges from 50 to 85 percent.
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